» :: عیب قلبی، تشخیص و تداوی
•HF affects nearly 23 million people.
•5.1 million Americans 20 years of age and
older
• By 2030, the prevalence will increase
25%
•Women and men and multi ethnic
•coronary artery disease (CAD),
hypertension, diabetes, obesity, and smoking
•In 20% to 30% of the cases of HFrEF,
the exact etiologic basis is not known